Back home to 2005 to 2006 to 2008
JANUARY 2007
THE ICDP MINORITY PROJECT IN NORWAY
The ICDP project with mothers belonging to the different minority groups in Norway has been successful in its developments so far and will continue to spread around the country during 2007. The work is developed by ICDP in close cooperation with the Ministry for Children and Social Affairs who are also the sponsor. The ICDP trainer Mona Hannestad leads and coordinates this work from the executive office of the Ministry (the Bufdir).
A special feature of this work is that the ICDP group meetings with parents are not held by Norwegian professionals but by persons from the same minority groups who are trained as ICDP promoters and who run the meetings in their own respective languages. Each promoter is accompanied by one Norwegian professional who takes a more passive role and assists the meetings without speaking, except when there are some questions relating to the Norwegian care or education systems.
The ICDP promoters commented that the programme received very good reception and that the mothers often do not wish to leave at the end of the meetings, and sometimes actually stay a whole hour longer; they also ask for meetings to continue in the future.
According to the promoters the mothers now feel more confident in their role as parents; they show more love and are more patient with their children; they spend more time together and as result their children respond positively to them.
Here are some of the comments from the participant mothers:
"To begin with it was really hard for me; I came from Somalia 3 years ago and there were so many problems that I had to solve which took a lot of my time and made me worry, so that in the end I could not take good care of my children. In addition, I had no family and no friends. When I joined the ICDP meetings at first I found it hard to do the home tasks but after a few meetings it got easy. I feel that I have changed because I now have more patience with my children. I would say that I am a nicer person and my communication with my children is good and of that I am proud. Before joining the group I never knew my neighbours, we never talked, but since some of them also became involved with ICDP we now have a lot to share and discuss together, particularly the home tasks. It is so important to have friends."
"I was 3 years old when I arrived to Norway; at the age of 21 I had my first child, a girl. Now I have two girls. My mother lived in Pakistan so it was difficult for me. When my child started school I tried to find a book about parenting in the local library but even after reading it I still had many questions that I could not find answers for.. but now at our ICDP meetings I can ask these questions. One of the things that have changed is that before the programme I hardly ever praised my children but now I do it a lot. I can see that they are happier now. We often talk after school and they tell me how it was for them that day. My younger child is a 7 year old girl and she makes the last chapatti every day with me! But I had not done that with my oldest girl because before ICDP I seldom did things together with my children. This is because my mother did not allow me to do things with her. Now I do things much more with my children. Before I used to think that the way a parent should be is to be strict and serious but this has changed now."
"I have two children; I came to Norway from Pakistan 8 years ago. My children mean everything to me but before the course in ICDP I never used to explain to them about something their were not allowed to do; I would not explain why they were not allowed and they got used to it and in fact they never asked me why they were not allowed. But I know now that children can and need to understand about the reasons and so I explain much more. We even talk about our feelings, how it is for us and I can see that they understand emotions. When my smallest child does something he should not be doing I explain calmly and then he stops; but if I fail to be calm and shout, then he does not want to stop and carries on. Before our meetings I often used to say to my children that they were far too small to participate in my activities but now I allow them to do so and I also get involved in their activities. For example, I help them to put away their things, to tidy up and they do it. When I come home after the ICDP meetings I share and discuss the topics with my husband and he now wants his sister to join our meetings too. I learned from ICDP that a lot of small things are important."
"The meetings helped me understand the differences in cultures. For example, in my culture it is not acceptable for teenagers to show anger and strong emotions but in Norway I found that it is different. However, eventually I came to realize that even when teenagers show anger that does not mean that they do not love their parents but that they just need to express themselves and will calm down later. Now I am more accepting of such behaviour than before."
"I came to see that the most important thing for children are their parents."
WORKSHOP FOR TRAINERS
In parallel with the minority project, the Ministry for Children and Social Affairs has also been sponsoring the ICDP Parental Guidance project, coordinated by ICDP trainer Grete Flakk, who is employed by the same Ministry.
During the period between 22 - 26th January, Grete together with Professor Henning Rye, held in Oslo two ICDP Trainer level workshops for 50 professionals who came from the 5 regions of Norway; north, middle, west, south and east (Oslo). These professionals sit on the regional offices (bufetat) and as ICDP qualified trainers they will become responsible for the training of ICDP facilitators (local nurses, teachers, social workers etc) and will coordinate the implementation of the ICDP Parental Guidance Programme throughout the towns and communities in each of the 5 regions.
FEBRUARY
NEWS FROM ICDP CHAIRMAN
OSLO, NORWAY
IMPORTANT DEVELOPMENT
ICDP Norway is now working closely with the Ministry for Children and Family Affairs implementing ICDP throughout Norway. In addition to the general implementation of ICDP as a preventive project for children, there are also adaptations of the program to special target groups such as, children with special needs, caregivers and children under protection, caregivers in prison, and caregivers with ethnic minority status.
The Ministry has approved our application for a nationwide evaluation of the ICDP work in Norway. Professor Lorraine Sherr from the University of London will be in charge of the evaluation assisted by a team from the Ministry and ICDP.
NEW PROJECT
ICDP has just finished a pre-project relating to refugees and asylum seekers who are placed in refugee centres around Norway. The conditions for parents and children in these centres are not always the best and this reason that the Ministry for Children and Family Affairs decided that ICDP should be introduced to this new target group. This plus the work with immigrants may become a major area of work for ICDP in the coming years.
ICDP ORGANIZATION
Our present greatest challenge both internationally and nationally is fund raising. We are very weak in this respect and we need assistance from professional people. We are at present trying to negotiate some ways of cooperating with the Bernard van Leer Foundation in Holland.
ICDP is in process of applying for a tax exempt status in Norway and this will be very important for future fund raising.
There have been some recent changed in our office as our secretary Trine has had a baby boy called Sebastian and will be on leave till July 2007. Our treasurer Ylva will be doing the required secretarial work on part time basis.

Ylva Trine and Sebastian visiting the office
ICDP IN MOZAMBIQUE

Taken from a report recently sent by Pedro Mendes:
In Kanimambo the work by the vocational trainers and activists is continuing well after the training. It is quite clear that there is a new spirit and awareness about about their roles, about the relationship between themselves and above all their relationship with children.
It is remarkable and worthwhile mentioning that the vocational trainers are mostly illiterate and yet they have been recognised by the rest of the educational team as persons with an important role in the project; this can be illustrated by some encouraging statements such as ‘I wish that you (Silvia, a vocational trainer) could be here with us as a teacher’. The vocational trainers nevertheless do require some assistance in planning and organizing of their didactic work to make their education approach more logical and accessible to children.

Mozambican ICDP team sensitizing a group of vocational trainers as the first step in their capacity building.
MARCH
ICDP PROJECT IN THE HUILA PROVINCE, COLOMBIA
ICDP has now reached the whole province by training selected staff in all of the 37 towns. Trained were 154 Facilitators and 1,408 Promoters. During 2006 the project had reached 13,914 families and 41,750 children. At the recent meeting in the Huila province government secretariat, in the town of Neiva, a review and evaluation of the work accomplished with ICDP was carried out by some of the key members of the ICDP project steering committee, including the ICDP international consultant, the Huila Government Secretary and the delegates from social Services, Health, and Education. It was agreed that the implementation of the ICDP methodology had produced positive results and that it was important to carry on with the work in the future. It was decided to hold an official ceremony to mark the end of the first stage in implementation of ICDP and the date was set for the 24th of April. The participant institutions expressed willingness to work on securing long term sustainability of the ICDP programme. This means allowing sufficient time and space for their staff to implement ICDP, by integrating it as part of their practical work in the community. New targets were set for 2007 and 2008, which were later formulated in a project proposal. The two main sponsors will continue to be Ecopetrol and Unicef.
The main emphasis of the work with ICDP over the next two years will be on consolidating the achieved and forming a local network of ICDP accredited trainers capable of overseeing and sustaining the future training and developments. The university Sur Colombiana will be contracted to carry out an evaluation study in the second half of 2007.

A group of participant mothers

In some of the workshops children were actively involved and participated in the evaluation of the results of our work

Photo taken at a workshop in Neiva
APRIL
ICDP CEREMONY IN NEIVA, COLOMBIA
On the 24th April at the Convention Centre José Eustaquio Rivera, in the town of Neiva, the capital of the province of Huila, an official ceremony organized by the local government will take place to mark the end of the first phase of the ICDP project that reached nearly 14 000 families. The ceremony will be attended by representatives of the ministries for Education, Health and Social Services, representatives of the project sponsors Ecopetrol and UNICEF, members of ICDP and the 150 Facilitators who will receive ICDP diplomas. The 1500 Promoters will receive recognition for their work in the field although they will not attend in person. The governor of the province will open the event. After a brief video presentation of the project, some of the Facilitators will be given the opportunity to tell of their experiences and best practice in using the ICDP methodology and this will be followed by short performances demonstrating the essence of ICDP through cultural expressions such as dance, music, poetry, role play etc.
NEWS FROM STAVANGER, NORWAY
Marianne Fjetland writes:
Stavanger is located on the south-west coast of Norway and it is the fourth largest city in the country with about 117,000 inhabitants.
In the spring 2004, Stavanger was invited to participate in a pilot project where ICDP- training was given to parents from different ethnic backgrounds. The project was so successful that the Stavanger community decided to continue implementing the ICDP program also in the future. For this purpose the Stavanger community employed two persons, one on part time and one on full time basis with the tasks of training facilitators, implementing ICDP as part of activities established in the community and running the every day administration.
The Stavanger community supports ICDP facilitators financially when they start an ICDP course with parents. So far the bulk of ICDP training took place in connection with facilitators working directly with parents, in their self training projects. We are now going a step further and establishing trainers who can form new teams of facilitators.
The Public health care authorities decided that all 65 public health nurses must receive ICDP facilitator level training, to be used as a method in their daily meeting with families or as a parental training method.
The Stavanger community requested kindergarten personnel to receive ICDP training and it is now being used as a method for working with children, as well as being taught in kindergarten teacher-training colleges.
Johannes education centre with bilingual education has started a pilot project offering refugees and immigrants ICDP training as a subject included in the introduction program to the Norwegian society, which all refugees and immigrants in Norway have to participate in. This spring a group of parents from Chechnya will start to receive ICDP.
We have also started establishing district ICDP networks comprised of multidisciplinary professional groups.
Until now the main focus has been on training ICDP facilitators. There are 83 facilitators with competence to implement ICDP with Norwegian parents and 28 are competent to work with parents of other ethnic backgrounds than Norwegian, such as Kurdish, Turkish, Iranian, , Chechen, Tai, Urdu/ Pakistani, Kosovo Albanian, as well as persons from Tigrinya /Eritrea.
All facilitators belong to the ICDP network that meets twice a year.
Most facilitators and parents involved in ICDP have been very enthusiastic and satisfied with the programme. They found that by using ICDP they became more aware of the importance of the topics raised by ICDP. This positive feedback is giving us a good feeling about the work we are doing and we are very happy to have been given the opportunity to be part of the work ICDP is doing.
NEWS FROM SERBIA
Mari Braein, from the Unicef office in Belgrade, contacted ICDP to start discussions on how best to bring ICDP to Serbia. Together with her colleagues, Mari has been preparing the UNICEF early childhood package of materials to be used in the future training of parents, and this package includes the ICDP guidelines. The idea is to later on select a local team of national experts to be trained as ICDP facilitators.
MAY
Click to read the:
NEWS FROM ICDP IN WEST-BENGAL
Follow-up seminar in Calcutta
From the report of the ICDP trainer, Dr. Karl-Peter Hubbertz:
The main purpose of the follow-up seminar was to introduce new tools of the programme, evaluate the quality of the ICDP implementation, help resolve difficulties that occur in daily practice by applying a structured procedure called “collegial counselling” and discuss the future of ICDP in West Bengal.
All the six ICDP teams worked with groups of parents during 2006. The Manab Jamin and Lake Gardens teams were successful in implementing all the 12 meetings of the ICDP-programme, whereas the other groups varied in the number of meetings they managed to carry out in practice. Those teams who held regular sessions every two weeks had the best opportunities to work with the mothers on personal questions, to develop together plans of action and to support them to change child rearing practices systematically according to the guidelines.
Twelve participants received the “ICDP-Promoter” diploma.

Participants of the workshop 2007 with ICDP diplomas
Especially successful was the production of local ICDP materials. Manab Jamin team translated a 27-page “ICDP Training Sheet” into Bengali, which was handed out to the participants of the local parents group. Another example of creativity comes from the SKC-team from Kharagpur, who together with the parents made different collages from magazines and photographs illustrating the three dialogues and corresponding guidelines and produced posters to discuss these messages by finding personal examples from family-life.
There was also a lot of role play during the group-work. People in West Bengal like all sorts of theatre and creative expression – there is no shyness or hesitation. That is why role play is one of the favourite methods to use. During the seminar the participants split into four parallel groups to role-play some of the more difficult situations and to develop solutions which were presented to the plenum. The group-results turned out to be very creative problem-solutions.

Photo of role-play: Home-visit, the ICDP promoter finding a little girl tied to a chair
Participants role-played the situations sometimes up to three times to find out a satisfying way how to deal with the problem. The intensity and engagement of this group-work was impressing!

Puppet-show for illiterate mothers, demonstrating conflict between mother and child
The participants carried out personal evaluations with a rating scale, presenting each other the results in pair-groups. As a second step, the results were discussed in the plenum. The focus was to find out those “crucial points” required in order to achieve sustainability of ICDP work, but which also could endanger the efficiency of the programme if they were not taken care of. There are some NGOs which can guarantee good conditions and strong support for ICDP. The results of the work in these partner-organisation are according to these conditions very good. On the other hand, some of the participants have to struggle with problems and burdens which turn out on two different levels: 1. Not enough time, space and support given by own organisation. 2. Lack of teamwork and collegial network leading to loss of positive motivation.
In general, the motivation to implement ICDP with groups of parents and the identification of the different trainees with the ICDP programme can be estimated as very high. This motivation is expressed in a very strong commitment to organize ICDP-training practically (by finding space and times to do it) in order to help parents apply the basic message of ICDP in their relationships with children in a respectful and empathic way, i.e. to meet them as persons.
The ICDP promoters remarked on the positive effects ICDP had on the parents who participated by saying that “It goes directly into the hearts!” Positive effects were apparent as attitude changes of mothers and fathers who became more sensitive to the emotions and experiences of their children and started to show them more empathy. And at the same time, those mothers and fathers also gained more confidence and self-esteem in matters of child-rearing and education. These new attitudes towards the child led also to some practical changes. Several teams reported enthusiastically that some parents had stopped negative child rearing practices during the group-sessions.
The ICDP-teams experienced that they can touch the participants and that the messages and guidelines of the programme are taken up very positively. Most of the parents, in most of the cases mothers, are eager to exchange and discuss their experiences and participate actively in the training.
These reactions are motivating the ICDP promoters from our partner-organisations to continue with ICDP-work. But the effects of ICDP-work will only be lasting if the meetings can be secured long term by the local networks. Monitoring, supervising and support for the work of the promoters are essential for the future. An ICDP facilitator is a well-trained and experienced ICDP worker who can function as a counselling and supervising professional for newly trained ICDP promoters. The task of a facilitator is to give regular advice to ICDP promoters. Till now, we are missing such a facilitator in West-Bengal and it is a challenge for the future. As there are no ICDP facilitators yet so called "regional groups" were established instead.
After three years of ICDP training seminars and implementation in 2004 – 2007 we can state that the steps we have done led to a good result. We succeeded to motivate several teams of our partner-organisations in West Bengal to do ICDP work and to enable them to carry out parent-groups independently. These results are encouraging. There is well-founded hope that the initiated parent group-work will develop and become independent.
On the other hand, participants articulated strong wishes to get further training and supervision. Especially the issue “how to deal with youth” as a special focus working with parents and caregivers was often mentioned.
The question is not answered yet how to continue with basic training in ICDP. There are still many interested colleagues from other partner-organisations who would like to participate. On the whole, cooperation with other agencies are interesting if they create synergies and bring advantages for the work.
In 2008, we plan to conduct a new basic training on ICDP in Kharagpur. The local key persons shall be invited for one extra day to give them special information and to get their general support.
Additionally, one supervision-day for the participants of former trainings will be offered in Seva Kendra Kolkata.
JUNE
ICDP GOES NATIONAL IN EL SALVADOR
ICDP has been approved as national programme for El Salvador. The programme is implemented by ICDP trained facilitators and promoters, chosen from three networks, health, social services and education. UNICEF El Salvador is also closely cooperating. An evaluation programme will be set up with a local team of experts.
DEVELOPMENTS IN COLOMBIA
NEWS FROM AMANECER
Amata Aristizabal, the ICDP trainer from Amanecer, near La Tebaida, is coordinating a new ICDP project, which in its second phase will include also a micro credit component. The project aims to assist a group of 12 Embera Chami Indian families and their children, recently moved by the government to a new settlement in the mountains, approximately two hours away from La Tebaida.
Amata Aristizabal, on the left, with one of the mothers
.
Embera Chami Children

Some of the members of the community
The 12 families have already received the basic ICDP course at Amanecer, before they were re-located to the new area. The new project will strengthen the practical aspects of the ICDP training, by filming some of the typical everyday interactions between adults and children and afterwards viewing and discussing these interactions, applying the method of self evaluation and group sharing. There is vivid interest for the ICDP work to continue and a number of mothers expressed interest in becoming trained as ICDP promoters.
NEWS FROM MEDELLIN
The organization called FAN that received training and subsequently implemented ICDP in 2006, is now organizing a new phase in which the trained group of ICDP facilitators will start forming new teams of ICDP promoters. FAN runs 8 centres for children and families in the town of Medellin, where ICDP will be inserted as a regular activity carried out by the newly trained promoters.
ICDP facilitator interacting with one of the children
Apart from the project run by FAN, in Medellin there are several other ICDP projects. Luis Amigo University continues to offer ICDP courses to displaced families and children at risk as part of its Acoger project, and staff from the CINDE organization works with groups of families in 3 projects in different parts of Antioquia.
OTHER PROJECTS IN COLOMBIA
ICDP Colombia in cooperation with UNICEF, is continuing to develop large scale projects in the provinces of Huila and Choco. The Choco experience in implementing ICDP is currently being evaluated and systematized and later on this year will be published by UNICEF. The ICDP project in the capital Bogotá with families of persons who have recently left the guerrilla movement proved successful and will continue to develop from June onwards. The ex guerrilla persons trained as ICDP promoters will be implementing the programme supported by the ICDP team of trainers.
NEWS FROM NORWAY
Dragana Tosinovic, one of the ICDP trainers in Norway, has recently finished training a group of professionals in Oslo and has just started another training project for a new group of 30 persons. Once trained this group will implement ICDP with families from different minority backgrounds.

Dragana obtained a psychology degree from Belgrade university, then worked in Bosnia for 3 years and when the war started she emigrated to Norway with her family, her husband and two children. In Oslo she specialized as clinical psychologist and has since been working with youth and children, and more recently with mothers suffering from postnatal depression. It is remarkable that she is finding time in her busy daily schedule to devote to ICDP training.
JULY
SWEDEN MEETS COLOMBIA
ICDP Sweden invited Nicoletta Armstrong to hold an ICDP workshop in their country, and tell them about ICDP developments and ways of working in South American countries. The event was held in the newly refurbished and beautiful ICDP centre in Vastervik, where participants gathered from different parts of Sweden. It proved to be an enriching experience; trying out some of style exercises "Colombian style" brought an element of fun. The workshop was crowned by lovely food, great hospitality and wonderful scenery- photo below shows some participants during a walk:

EVALUATION PROJECT IN NORWAY
A three year evaluation project, assessing the impact of the ICDP work in Norway on a national scale is in the process of being set up. The evaluation project will be led by Professor Lorraine Sherr, the Head of Health Psychology at Royal Free and University College Medical School in London.
Photo: Lorraine (on the left) on her recent visit to Oslo where she worked with the ICDP team and ICDP treasurer Ylva Snekkvik (on the right) who will be also involved in the evaluation project.
PUBLIC PRESENTATION OF ICDP IN PORTUGAL
An
ICDP presentation took place at ‘Tuatara Open Studio’, in Lisbon on
the 22nd of June. This event sets the first step of the newly
established Forum of Cultural Initiatives for Development and was
attended by around 50 people, some from Portuguese institutions such
as Casa Pia and Misericordia, universities and private social
projects. There was great interest from the participants and
possibilities of cooperation with ICDP were discussed aiming at
establishing joint programmes.
The link between ICDP and Portugal is not a new one, as it started
almost 20 years ago, when ICDP future founders became involved with
the development of the Alfragide community project that offered
assistance to displaced families arriving from the Portuguese ex
colonies. The problems arising from dealing with children at risk and
the work developed to help them contributed as field experience to
what would become the ICDP program.

Photo left to right: Pedro Mendes and Karsten Hundeide
Karsten Hundeide, chair of ICDP gave an audio-visual presentation,
introducing the ICDP approach to training and the content of the ICDP
programme. The 3 dialogues of the ICDP programme were presented
with a moving film made with material from the ICDP projects in
Africa.
Pedro Mendes, ICDP member, spoke after Karsten giving a more detailed account of the ICDP work carried out in Angola over a period of ten years as well as the more recent project developments in Mozambique and in the region. He also presented some results of a recent research study which revealed positive long term effects of the Alfragide project on the first group of children, after 20 years.
WORK WITH EX GUERRILLA FIGHTERS
In Bogota, Colombia, a pilot project which adapted the ICDP programme for use with 100 families of ex guerrilla fighters, has recently been evaluated as successful. As result ICDP Colombia is currently in process of signing a new contract with the Colombian government for a project which will reach 150 new families with children of young age. An interesting feature of this project is that the ICDP promoters will be persons selected from the families trained during 2006 and the task of ICDP will be to assist them and support their practical work with new groups of families.
An ex guerrilla thanked ICDP: “It is only recently that I demobilised and I did it primarily because my daughter was suffering abuse by her step father. I was planning to kill him and that was all I could think of until I came to this programme, which changed the way I perceive the world. The mother gave me my daughter and now I look after her; my daughter means everything to me, she is the reason I live. I thank this programme because I did not know how to be a father and now I have received tools; and what I managed to put into practice has already given me results. I now know there is great love I can give.”
AUGUST
THIRD ICDP VISIT TO EL SALVADOR
A 5 day-workshop for 90 persons took place in San Salvador, from 7-11th August, sponsored by UNICEF. For the ICDP team it was their third visit to El Salvador. A Plan of action was elaborated by the participants on the last day of their training.
The leading organization for the implementation of the ICDP programme in El Salvador, which is taking place on national scale, is the institute for social assistance "ISNA". The Ministry of Education, the Ministry of Health, the network "Red Solidaria" and a number of NGOs are also involved in training and spreading of the ICDP programme.
The workshop included a cultural event during one afternoon, with a very colourful and rich display by the participants, including 5 year olds dancing, a play and a number of musical performances:




STARTING ICDP PORTUGAL
Several organizations recently expressed interest in cooperating with ICDP in Portugal. The ICDP team was invited to visit a group of doctors who run a community day centre for children in Aquida, near Porto. Together they discussed possible ways of introducing ICDP intervention programmes through a community based strategy in cooperation with the health authorities and by using the day centre as the operational base. Another important meeting took place between ICDP and the leadership of the educational institution Casa Pia that explored possibilities of training a large group of teachers and inserting ICDP as part of their educational programme.
The team in Lisbon has recently increased in number, with five new promoters receiving their ICDP diplomas.
ICDP is currently actively exploring the possibility of setting up ICDP Portugal as a branch of ICDP international, whose office could coordinate ICDP expansion both in Portugal as well as Africa.
ICDP HEADQUARTERS MOVE TO NEW PREMISES
News from Oslo, Norway: ICDP International has just moved its headquarters to the upper floor of the same building in Anne Maries vei. The new office premises occupy an area almost twice the size from before. Ylva Snekkvik, as treasurer and Trine Gerlyng as secretary are both working part time in the new office, which will be manned all days of the week.
NEW PROJECT IN LA TEBAIDA, COLOMBIA
A pilot project has started to develop in the College "Luis Arango Cardona" in La Tebaida, adapting the ICDP model for preschools to the specific Colombian context. This project focuses on training preschool teachers as well as working with parents. It includes a process of analyzing daily interactive situations and interactive styles of each preschool teacher who is filmed in action and afterwards formulating a strategy for future improvement based on self evaluations and group evaluations by the teachers themselves. In addition, the ICDP trainers will be training teachers to implement the ICDP sensitization programme with 40 parents.

Ilaina Ramirez and Patricia Garcia (on the right) are the ICDP trainers implementing ICDP in Luis Arango Cardona
NEW PROJECT IN ASUNCION, PARAGUAY
ICDP trainer Benita Gavilan writes: - I have started an ICDP project in a day care facility for children, situated in the Asunción central wholesalers' market. The Institution that runs the day care facility is working on taking children away from the street and placing them in school. The aim of our involvement is to make use of our expertise in pedagogic matters for children and adults and to raise the standards of care with the ICDP methodology, by training leaders, counsellors and volunteers. We shall be implementing ICDP by training caregivers in the day care centre who have been exploited and had violent parents themselves; their reality is not to have had a loving person in their own childhood and only seldom having been told stories, never to have played a game with their parents or other adults, almost never to have had the chance to learn to sing songs or dance a traditional round. The children who attend the day care are market workers' children (ages 2 to 14 years) whose parents (most of them single mothers) are using them as income generating workers. The only condition for children to use the institution is that they have to go to school. The children arrive to the day centre in the mornings and afternoons with an empty stomach, deprived of loving care, physically exhausted, full of frustrations which makes them both needy and aggressive.
ICDP WORKSHOP IN MAPUTO, MOZAMBIQUE
An ICDP workshop for Southern African organizations and NGOs recently took place in Maputo. The workshop was a continuation of the previous training held in Durban. Both workshops were sponsored by the Bernard van Leer Foundation.
There were 15 participants, most from South Africa, but also from Zimbabwe and Mozambique. Most participants gave detailed descriptions of their positive experience and impressions of ICDP and how they felt it could be integrated into their work.

There were also several field visits to ICDP projects in the area, with the purpose of observing ICDP in action.

Photo from one of the field visits: A group of mothers and grandmothers expressing themselves through song and dance. They discussed the meaning of the ICDP emotional expressive dialogue through a lively exchange of experiences and without paying much attention to the workshop participants who were present as observers.
SEPTEMBER
News FROM icdp Norway
From the chair of ICDP Norge, Ingeborg Egebjerg: - We are now busy developing the ICDP Norge organisation, finding ways to work in all the different areas required, hoping to set up a membership organisation this fall.
At the recent meeting of ICDP Norge the following developments were noted:
The ICDP project for parents in prisons has just started working with a new group of parents in Oslo. This time 2 new persons, who are in the process of becoming trainers, will be participating in the delivery of the ICDP programme; this experience will be part of their preparation to take over future trainings in this field in Norway.
The ICDP project in Bergen has finished as planned but there are new proposals to continue developing ICDP in this area. In Yttrebygda plans are being made to implement ICDP with new groups of parents of teenagers, as well as parents with children in school and pre-school; they have already started mobilizing parents to form groups. It is also planned to train more facilitators at the beginning of next year.
In Oslo, after a couple of years of rising to the challenge of motivating educational psychologists in kindergartens to understand the importance and usefulness of ICDP, the work is now going very well. Recruitment proved time consuming but gave good results!
In Stavanger, 25 facilitators started to receive training, of which 13 persons are from minority groups. The ICDP staff here put strong emphasis on close follow up of facilitators and note this to be very important for maintaining facilitators' motivation. Two health clinics in Stavanger are involved in a pilot project in which ICDP will be delivered to mothers and infants over a period of one year; a follow up after 2 years is also planned.
ICDP
sweden report about Arkhangelsk, Russia
The following was extracted
from the report recently presented by ICDP Sweden about activities
they carried out in Russia, during the period between 2005 and
2007.
ICDP Sweden was invited by the Umeå University, the Department of Social Welfare, and the Northern State Medical University, NSMU, in Arkhangelsk to participate in the project “Enhancing Academic Capacity and Educational Training in Preventive Programs as a Buffering Factor for Familes at Risk”. Financial support was provided by SDIA. The request was about organising theoretical and educational training concerning prevention and social protection of children at risk. The project had following goals:
- Improvement of dialogue quality between the specialist and the client, the parent and the child, the teacher and the student, and between employees and specialists.
- Contributing to improvement of abilities for positive emotional dialogue between the specialist and the client, the parent and the child, the teacher and student, and between employees and specialists.
- Formation of positive partner relations between specialists, between the specialist and the parent, and between the parent and the child.
The participants and their colleagues at the institutions showed great interest in the ICDP program. Trained were 10 experts to the level of ICDP Trainers. They used the ICDP program in their daily work, thus gaining practical experience during the period in between the ICDP seminars. Their training was led by Gunilla Niss and Anna-Karin Söderström, trainers from ICDP Sweden. Each participant made a video recording of their own ICDP work illustrating the way they applied the 8 guidelines in practice with different target groups. They all produced progress reports.

Trainers from ICDP Sweden: Gunilla Niss and Anna-Karin Söderström
The implementation of the programme showed important results in developing positive interactions between children and caregivers. The ICDP training program also changed the attitude of staff towards the parents.
THE FUTURE: In order to secure the experiences and knowledge already gained an organizational structure is needed. The skills and commitment of the 10 Russian Trainers is of utmost importance for the continuation of ICDP in Archangelsk. An ICDP centre would be an excellent framework in the process of widening and deepening the work with ICDP in Archangelsk. A way of including new groups in the work with ICDP could in the future be done by affiliating additional institutions to the programme. Of special interest is the group of young persons soon becoming parents. There are four institutions in Archangelsk for young girls. Working with the ICDP programme could be an important preventive effort in these institutions. Other possible target institutions are those working with children’s rights.
Impressions from and opinions on the ICDP program and the seminars:
- This is different from other projects I took part in. First of all our opinions were taken into account and we are sincerely glad and grateful for this. It is very important that we had an opportunity not only to listen, but also to express our opinions, communicate, sometimes even to argue and discuss. There was a fruitful, emotional, sincere dialogue between us where everyone had the right to her own point of view. Unfortunately we missed this in our previous work, when we were just receiving information, and teachers did not know about our techniques of upbringing and in particular about life conditions of children in boarding schools in our country.
- Realization of the program does not require additional time. The program is simple in understanding. This program has no time limits. Work within the framework of the ICDP program is focused on different categories: caregivers, parents, future mothers, candidates for adoption, etc.
- We want to remind caregivers, those people who are in direct close contact with children how important it is to establish good dialogue with the child; to render, the qualified help to candidates for adoption, to trustees, foster parents, biological parents - they should see the positive features and capacities of children. We can do it with the help of the ICDP program.
- The special attention should be paid to the use of video materials that is a very correct tactical approach when the person sees himself from another direction, and this is a very good stimulus for improvement of quality of relations between adults and children.
- Methods of dialogue between adults and children are very well described in 3 books in which any reader can do self assessment and to analyze his activity, both at work and with his own children. For example I have transferred this experience to my family and also shared it with families of my friends and relatives.
- Caregivers, nurses and other staff compensate for the lack of love, understanding, tenderness for our children. Therefore, the problem of dialogue between «caregiver and child» discussed within the program is very urgent for us.
- The program allowed me to develop my own communicative skills, activity, sensitivity to problems of other people, expanded my knowledge on children with special educational needs.
- Positive view on the person, instead of instructive tone..
- Now when I look through video from my family archive, I automatically start to pay attention to some moments and analyze them, though before I did not think of such things.
- From all the things that we have heard and seen we have understood that we are like-minded persons.
- Participants of the group have noted, that during the lessons they received satisfaction from dialogue, interactions and exchange of experience with one another, expressed the wish to stay in touch after the lessons were over.
- All participants noticed that they give more value to their actions when interacting with children, pay more attention to feelings and emotions in dialogue with children, analyze the actions and pay attention to other parents addressing their children (by noticing their positive moments as well as drawbacks).
OCTOBER
EVALUATION OF THE WORK IN MOZAMBIQUE
During the second week of October an evaluation visit took place to the project in Mozambique. Click here to read the report.
ICDP VISIT TO GUATEMALA
In Guatemala city during the period between the 6th and 13th of October the second phase of the ICDP training programme was started with a group of 90 facilitators and promoters. The ICDP visit and workshop was sponsored by Plan International in cooperation with UNICEF Guatemala.

The workshop was formally opened by the UNICEF director Manuel Manrique followed by representatives from Plan International, the government's office and Nicoletta Armstrong from ICDP who was accompanied by trainers from Colombia, Claudia Marcela Rojas and Blanca Cecilia Garces.
In addition to the workshop there were field visits to Jalapa and Solola provinces. The ICDP team was able to observe over a period of two days a number of promoters and facilitators in action in ICDP meetings with families and children.
There were many positive comments from all those involved and the overall evaluation of these first projects to be carried out in Guatemala showed promising results. A father interviewed in the street on his way to the ICDP gathering said: "I am going to a very important meeting, it is about a programme where I have experienced something I never had as a child-to be appreciated only because I am a person; this is what we need in our community and these guidelines in the booklet I received need to reach not only families and children but also the elderly in our community as they need it just as much. "
TRAINERS MEET IN NORWAY
News from the ICDP head-office in Oslo:
On the 18th and 19th of October 34 ICDP trainers from all over the country got together in Vettre, Asker for a 2 days seminar planned by the ICDP Norway board. The focus was on exchanging experiences and future networking.
On the first day the ICDP International chair, Professor Karsten Hundeide spoke about the theoretical background of the ICDP programme. After that there was group work which allowed participants to share their experiences from implementing ICDP in a variety of different settings; health centres, preschools, schools, minority groups, prisons etc. This was also an opportunity to inform the trainers about recent development in ICDP Norway which included several topics: the idea of becoming a member organization, the need to divide the responsibilities and the areas of work between the Ministry and ICDP Norway, the development of new projects and news regarding the evaluation of the parental guidance programme.
On the second day Professor Henning Rye presented a chapter from his new book which explains about the caregivers' need to be cared for themselves. Once again there was group work and this time it was on the topics presented by Marianne Fjetland and Tove Jeppsson from the ICDP Norway board about their experiences with recruitment of caregivers and implementation of ICDP.
We thank all trainers for their participation and constructive feedback.
NOVEMBER
SCANDINAVIAN
MEETING IN OSLO
ICDP representatives
from Sweden and Denmark meet with the team in Oslo to discuss
evaluation procedures for ICDP projects and to exchange experiences
concerning organizational matters.
From left to right, photo above: Anette (Denmark), Annelie (Sweden), Karin (Sweden), Finn (Denmark), Mogens (Denmark) and the Norwegian team: Karsten, Ingeborg, Tove, Trine and Ylva
DEVELOPMENTS IN EL SALVADOR
ICDP team visits El Salvador for the second time this year to support the developments of a nationwide programme, sponsored by UNICEF. The local institute in charge of social services called ISNA and the Ministry for Education are the two key networks whose agents will continue to spread the ICDP programme through child/family centres and schools during 2008.
The coordinator for ICDP in the Ministry of Education, Edith Vasquez said: "The trained teachers are very enthusiastic about the impact of the ICDP programme in schools. They noticed positive changes in the behaviour of children and an improvement in their academic achievement; they also noted more commitment from parents for cooperation with the teachers. Next year they want to reach out with ICDP to 125 schools."

Carolina de Guevarra, ISNA (on the left) and Marina Morales, Unicef (on the right) are cooperating closely with ICDP

There were 93 participants at the workshop. The emphasis was placed on strategies that would sustain ICDP long term, such as establishment of local community networks of parents and regular follow up meetings between promoters and parents who coordinate such networks.
One of the tasks at the workshop was for participants to take photos of adult-child interactions to be put in the ICDP manuals as illustrations for the 8 guidelines for good interaction.

In the photo above one of the participants is taking a photo of an interaction to illustrate guideline number 6 (giving explanations about things in the environment).
NEWS FROM COLOMBIA
Province of Boyaca: four years ago the ICDP implementation took place in 124 towns and the programme has continued to be implemented ever since. A new governor for the province has been recently elected. Plans have been set to continue spreading of ICDP in 2008.
Province of Nariño: in this area ICDP has been spreading since 2002 through the Health Ministry and ICBF. In 2007 51 towns were involved in ICDP work through the health sector. New plans are currently being made to start involving the Education sector in 2008.
Huila and Choco: After two years of working all over the provinces of Choco and Huila, ICDP is making plans with Unicef for further developments in 2008.
Bucaramanga: An ICDP training workshop was held in Bucaramanga earlier this year, which is now followed up with plans to implement ICDP in 16 different areas of the province during 2008.
Town of La Tebaida: the ICDP pilot project using a new model of implementation specifically adapted for use in schools has proven to be very successful and currently plans are being made for a follow up in 2008. Sponsor yet to be found.
DECEMBER
NEWS
FROM BOYACA, COLOMBIA
The
ICDP trainer for the province of Boyaca,
Luis Fernando Lopez Cardozo writes:
Our work with ICDP during 2007 focused on the 20 most remote towns of the province, including indigenous communities and those that suffered from violence due to armed conflicts. In addition, we trained psychologists who work with ICDP as a mental health programme. We established technical committees to sustain the expansion of the ICDP programme "I am a person too". The main ICDP messages were also spread through radio programmes, including radio dramas. Trained were 2100 promoters and each promoter implemented ICDP with about 10 families. Our work is supported through the municipal councils (Consejo de Politica Social).
ICDP SUCCESSFULLY SUSTAINED IN NARIñO, COLOMBIA
Dr Elizabeth Trujillo, the director of the Nariño Health Institute continues to sustain and expand ICDP with a wide strategy of implementation which encompasses 51 of the 64 towns of the province. She participated together with representatives of ICDP Colombia in a meeting organized by UNICEF in Bogotá, on the 28th November which gathered organizations allied to UNICEF to share aims and discuss targets for action for 2008. One of the targets for 2008 is for ICDP projects to be evaluated in 3 provinces: Choco, Nariño and Huila.
NEW LINKS WITH SOUTH AFRICA
ICDP has been promoted and implemented in South Africa by Professor Linda Richter and Andy Dewes, who recently presented their work at a conference in Oslo, Norway. One of the outcomes of the visit to Oslo has been the decision to start cooperation between South Africa and the ICDP project in Mozambique.
ICDP IN REFUGEE CENTERS
At the recent conference in Tromsø, the relevance of the ICDP programme for caregivers in refugee centres in Norway became evident. This is a very important new field for ICDP and a new manual is currently under preparation specifically adapted for this target group.
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