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Earlier News 2008                                                                        

ICDP annual report 2008

YEAR 2009

DECEMBER  (Back to Home)

Click:  Merry Christmas and Happy New Year

Click: ICDP calendar 2010

FIRST ICDP FACILITATOR IN FINLAND

Klara Shauman Alhberg is the first Finish person to receive training in ICDP. Klara is a psychologist and works in the Family Centre in Paragas, near Åbo. Her plan is to start spreading ICDP by training her colleagues, including psychologists, teachers, pedagogues and family workers.

SWEDEN

 A short update from the chair of ICDP Sweden, Annelie Waldau (Annelie is on the photo above on the right, with Paul Bergman on the left) :  "ICDP Sweden has been steadily increasing the scope of its activities. We have signed agreements with approximately 100 ICDP trainers, who work mostly in public service. We also keep a register of 1200 facilitators who were trained in this country. This year we have translated and published Karsten Hundeide's manual which is available from our webpage:   www.icdp.se        In October we organized two conferences which were attended by approximately 80 ICDP facilitators. They showed us how the ICDP program has been implemented with many different target groups. It became clear that ICDP represents an important and creative process, which allows facilitators to truly make ICDP their own; the facilitators were clearly proud about their involvement with ICDP. "

ICDP WITH THE ELDERLY

The conference that took place in Stockholm on the 9th of October gathered forty ICDP facilitators (photo above). They came to share experiences from their pilot projects in which they applied ICDP with the elderly. The ICDP program implementation with this new target group has produced positive results and this work generated enthusiasm among the facilitators .

ICDP WITH PARENTS

The second conference gathered facilitators who implemented ICDP by working with different parental groups. The facilitators explained how  they used the ICDP program in their work with teenage parents, adoptive parents and parents from minority groups.

ICDP NETWORK MEETING GATHERS 7AFRICAN COUNTRIES   (back home)

Professionals from different African countries travelled to Maputo to attend the "ICDP  NETWORK MEETING", at which they were invited to share about their ICDP project work.

The objective of the ICDP network meetings in Southern Africa is to consolidate, strengthen and develop ICDP in this region through a gradual transfer of competence and through sharing inspiration, experience and ideas on how to best mainstream and implement the psychosocial component in existing projects and programs for children in need. This is the second network meeting and we were altogether 18 participants from six different countries. The countries were: South Africa, Malawi, Zimbabwe, Tanzania, Mozambique, Ethiopia - plus Norway and Portugal. Representative from the Norwegian Embassy was also present. Representative from Lesotho were supposed to come, but were prevented. This means that ICDP is now operative in seven different countries in the region. Perhaps the most rewarding part of the meeting were the informal contacts and the friendly atmosphere that developed between the participants – exchanging experiences, sharing meals, going out together and being inspired by the ICDP projects that were developed in different countries. 

 Click here to read the rest of  "The Report from the network meeting in Maputo" by Karsten Hundeide.

 

 

ICDP STARTS IN MEXICO

ICDP was launched at the "FIRST PAN-AMERICAN CONGRESS ON EDUCATION FOR PEACE" held on the 2nd, 3rd and 4th December at the University of the Americas, UDLA, Puebla, México. Immediately after the conference there was an ICDP training workshop attended by 25 professionals, including psychologists and social workers from government networks DIF Municipal and DIF Estatal , as well teachers from Luis Amigo and Montessori schools. Click to see photos of participants.

 Role play at workshop: caregiver's empathic approach towards the child

The ICDP methodology received very good reception by all participants who set action plans for practical implementation of the program in their respective organizations.  First of these projects started on the 7th of December in the child protection institution called Casa Sueños, linked to  DIF Municipal. In Casa Sueños all institutional staff working with 170 resident children will be trained in ICDP.

NEW ICDP DEVELOPMENTS IN GUATEMALA

The implementation of the ICDP methodology takes place in marginalized areas of the country, through cooperation with local organizations such as Secretaria de Bienestar Social –SBS-, Aldeas Infantiles SOS, Fundazúcar de Escuintla , Instituto Guatemalteco de Seguridad Social –IGSS- and Plan International. ICDP trained agents from Fundazúcar applied the ICDP methodology in 4 departments, reaching 3700 families and 5516 children and integrating ICDP as part of their own program called "Mejores familias" (better families). Plan International works with ICDP in over one hundred communities, where they incorporated the ICDP program as part of their child protection services. As result of ICDP positive changes were noted in the relationship between adults and children in the participant families. In some communities there were campaigns for peace which promoted the 8 guidelines of the ICDP program. One of the remaining challenges is to find ways of reaching the most abusive families, who out of fear of being reported have not yet joined the ICDP courses.

                                                                               Photos of group work from training workshops

The latest development is that the local authorities in the municipality of Guatemala officially adopted and inserted the ICDP program in their action plans for 2010 and a new group of 30 professionals has started their process of ICDP training

NOVEMBER

BRAZIL

 

In the  town  of Giruá ICDP has been implemented in 5 schools. This ICDP project was sponsored by the Giruá municipality with the aim of helping children who are underachieving due to lack of support from their home environments. ICDP training was given to the teachers and to 2 community workers in each of the 5 schools. The team of pedagogues that developed competence in ICDP became responsible for further training of all school staff. The community workers implemented the ICDP program, under the supervision of the ICDP trainer, with 200 families of the children attending the schools. The experience of this ICDP implementation was so positive that it attracted interest from other municipalities who are following suit. ICDP is seen as a strategy capable of assisting low achievers. According to ICDP trainer Afonso Eleazar Luft, the teachers have now created a political movement that is beginning to lobby the Brazilian government to adopt ICDP as a national programme for schools .

NEW MEMBER OF THE OSLO OFFICE

We welcome Joshe Bose at our international office in Oslo.  Joshe's background is in  business administration and international environmental studies and he has 9 years experience in development work as manager and team leader. In Bangladesh he worked for World Vision  and  the Bangladesh Nazarene Mission,  and was responsible for  the development of various projects and programs. Joshe will be offering us his assistance 27 hours a week,  especially focusing on management, fundraising and evaluation.

GRAMEEN BANK AND ICDP

Shan Ali,  the director of the Grameen Bank Foundation Australia attended two ICDP workshops and during that time he became convinced of the importance of ICDP as a service to the poor.  Talks with Shan revealed mutual interest in developing close cooperation between ICDP and the Grameen Bank, and the decision was made to start with a pilot project in the Philippines. The pilot would test out  a new integrated approach including health, micro-credit and  ICDP as a package to be delivered  to communities in several areas of the country. An action plan was put in place, whose first step is  the production of a didactic video for use in the Philippines. The challenge for ICDP is to create audio visual aids that would allow efficient delivery of ICDP inside the Grameen frame of working.

             Shan Ali, director of the Grameen Bank Australia

ICDP IN COLOMBIA  (back home)

HUILA: Mayors from 37 towns of the Huila province gathered to discuss public policy concerning early childhood. The meeting was held in the capital Neiva, on the 5th and 6th of October and it led to signing of an agreement for future consultation and cooperation with Unicef, focusing on the  development of policies,  as well as concrete actions in favour of children. ICDP attended the meeting as one of the organizations working for the benefit of children in Huila. This year 147 trainers and 1417 facilitators are implementing ICDP with 16,617 families. Click to see the Presentation and the ICDP banner.  Some of the ICDP trained facilitators hold positions on local councils ("consejo de politica social") and are thus partaking in the decision making processes about social policy and program implementation at municipal level.

CHOCO: ICDP has continued to spread throughout this province, coordinated by the UNICEF's regional office. The new focus is on applying ICDP with the indigenous Indian population and therefore the ICDP program has been adapted to their philosophy, cosmic vision and cultural way of relating inside the family. The "8 ICDP guidelines booklet for parents" has been translated in  4 Indian languages: Katios, Embera, Waunaan and Tule.

OCTOBER

SOUTHERN AFRICAN NETWORK CONFERENCE IN MAPUTO

For some years now, ICDP has held regular workshops in the Southern African region, training representatives from different international and national governmental and private agencies.  In all these places we have in parallel been working with academic institutions in order to secure sustainability after we leave. The overarching development goal is to improve the psychosocial and educational care of orphans and vulnerable children, in the wake of poverty and the AIDS pandemic in the Southern African region. These workshops have been supported by the van Leer Foundation and the Norwegian and South African research councils. From these groups there are requests for further support and training in order to sustain their work and expand into new surrounding areas. The idea of a Southern African ICDP network is basically about support for competence building inside a context of South – South cooperation and autonomy. The network is holding a meeting from 26-29th of October in Maputo, Mozambique.  Participants will include representatives from Mozambique, Tanzania, South Africa, Lesotho, Zimbabwe, Malawi and Ethiopia.   See the Conference agenda.

NORWAY

The ICDP Norway organization has elected a new board comprised of the following members: Marianne Fjetland chairperson, Hilde Tørnes, Christine Sørøy, Berit Helene Johnsen, Sonja Kolstad Lie and Ingeborg Egebjerg. ICDP Norway is independent from the ICDP International organization.

Marianne Fjetland, chair of ICDP Norway, at the Nordic ICDP conference in Stavanger  in company of the mayor who opened the conference.

AUSTRALIA

From a report about the ICDP developments by Anne Moore, member of the ICDP Australia core group:

 - Training in the professional forum has already commenced with workshops being delivered through a company called Many Bridges which Roland Kidman Lewis has set up.  This is fee for service training allowing professional people to come and learn to deliver the ICDP Program. The first workshop was held at the Priority One Conference in Logan and generated much excitement. This workshop was delivered to childcare professionals, teachers and child protection agencies who are traditionally very difficult to impress. The ICDP workshop was the final session before lunch and, as is normal in such a conference, everything was running late. Roland and Anne were delighted that the participants were so engaged in the learning that they did not want to stop and discussions around the program continued throughout the lunch hour. The simplicity of the ICDP Program and the way we have been taught to deliver it ensures its success. We are looking forward to our next workshops at the end of September and October and are confident that ICDP Australia will be a huge success.

A partnership has been formed between Morningside C.A.R.E. and ICDP Australia and the two organisations are exploring the opportunity to merge with each other.  Currently work is going on to obtain Registered Training Organisation status from the QLD Dept of Education, Training and the Arts for Morningside C.A.R.E. and training will be delivered in Cert III in Children’s Services, Cert III in Youth Work and Cert I in Skills for the Future. Our learning from ICDP International will be incorporated in all that we do, and by delivering under the umbrella of Morningside C.A.R.E., we will be eligible for government and philanthropic funding.  This will allow us to deliver training to those who need it most and who may not have the finances to afford the training by any other means.

PERU

ICDP Peru has started a project in cooperation with the Essalud Municipal Hospital in Lima. Talks with Dr. Francisco Bocanegra, the Head of the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department led to signing of an agreement for cooperation with Veronica Loayza,  head of the nursing staff in the Obstetrics Department of the hospital.  ICDP is welcomed as a methodology that can contribute and complement the existing programs run by nurses for expectant mothers. The first workshop will take place on the 17th of October. According to Veronica Loayza: "In Essalud we have focused on developing provision and different programs with activities that aim to prepare parents for the birth of their child; we feel that ICDP fits in perfectly with our efforts as it can orient parents after the birth - this is an area where we do not currently have any programs so ICDP will fill in that gap. Our vision is to introduce ICDP on a wider scale after the pilot."

The  ICDP workshops will be attended by 13 nurses who will receive training as ICDP Facilitators. They will implement the ICDP program with 140 families, under the supervision of ICDP trainers. This ICDP pilot project will be testing out and adapting the methodology for future use through Essalud network of hospitals. It is funded by SD Britain and partly by Essalud.

The photo shows a recent meeting  held in Lima at the Essalud hospital, from left to right:  ICDP  represented by Nicoletta Armstrong and Anna Sofia Mazzini, Polly Skerratt chair of SD Britain and Veronica Loayza, standing at the back.

PARAGUAY

ICDP trainer Benita Gavilan writes about a new initiative in Asuncion:

- This is just to inform that we are starting a new ICDP implementation in the context of a cooperation project with the national Ministry for Children. They invited us (among other NGOs who do the same job in other places) to coordinate interventions in children's' homes. In these homes assistance is sought to upgrade the quality of care and the way they are run in order to bring their competences up to  new legal standards. This is part of a new Government's Program; before, children in such homes just had to be lucky not to fall into the hands of neglecting or abusive caregivers. 

The Ministry is financing us to implement ICDP workshops for caregivers working in 3 institutions; one is maintained by Catholic nuns and two are run by different protestant churches. We are also involved in the other part of the project, as designed by the ministry, which comprises interventions by social workers and psychologists, as well as legal experts. In addition we also added a nutritionist to the overall staff to improve the quality of diet for children. So in addition to the ICDP training, we are also coordinating teams of professionals to develop different programs in these 3 homes for children.  This is all a new challenge, especially as we know that in one of these homes the children are being constantly beaten by staff. If the ICDP intervention proves to be helpful, then it is likely that we will be invited to develop more initiatives using this integrated approach in cooperation with the Ministry for Children.

SEPTEMBER

ETHIOPIA

From Virginia Thomas, one of the board members of ICDP International: - On a recent visit to Ethiopia, I had the privilege of meeting Teka Zewdie, Professor of Psychology at the University of Addis Abba, and his wife Askale Baby Jean, who is a secretary at a wholesale enterprise.

              From left to right: Askale, Virginia and Teka

According to Teka, "since I was trained in the ICDP we have done trainings across Ethiopia - with nurses, parents, community leaders, social workers and traditional educators in churches and mosques". In the 1990s, Teka formed a team of 8 ICDP trainers - but two passed away, and others left the country. Now he and his wife are on their own, but with the support of Karsten Hundeide and ICDP International.

 Teka will attend an ICDP Southern Africa Network meeting this October in Maputo, Mozambique, where he will get a chance to exchange experiences and good practices with ICDP trainers from across the Southern African region. Teka is interested in working with Blue Nile Children's Organisation which would be a good partner in the revival of ICDP in Ethiopia. According to Blue Nile, "the Ethiopian people are facing colossal challenges today. Mired in poverty, they are dying by the thousands every year from the ravages of AIDS and traditional killers like malaria and TB. It is estimated that AIDS alone killed more than 1.7 million people over the past few years and has left about 1 million orphans."

 Teka feels that ICDP has a lot to contribute in Ethiopia, which is still among the poorest countries in the world, ranked 169th of 177 on UNDP's Human Development Index. The problems faced by AIDS orphans and their care givers are pressing. According to Teka "ICDP is a cost-effective way to improve childcare, and doesn't require expensive materials. It is an easily adaptive method - adaptable to all cultures and contexts. It is a good way to promote a sense of empowerment in caregivers, parents and anyone working with children in need".

ICDP PROGRAM AT THE INSTITUTE IN OSLO

Professor Henning (photo above), one of the founders of ICDP, has over the years given many lectures in early intervention and family psychosocial counselling. During 2008 and 2009 he was instrumental in facilitating the introduction of the ICDP methodology as part of the Master degree program for students at the Institute for Spesialpedagogikk (ISP) in Oslo, Norway.

As part of this aim he gave ICDP workshops to a group of 15 students who afterwards implemented the ICDP program with groups of caregivers, and were thus training themselves in the practical task of working as ICDP facilitators. Erling Kokkersvold was the coordinator at the university who recruited the groups of caregivers from the local kindergartens - these groups included both staff and parents. The ICDP trainer Hilde Tørnes offered support meeting to the students, and met with them at 3 intervals during the period that they were doing the training of caregivers. The sponsorship came partly from the university, partly from the Bufdir  (The Norwegian directorate for children, youth and families) covering costs of the support meetings and with a part coming from the students themselves (500 Norwegian krona).

The evaluation of the whole experience by students showed that they were very satisfied by their practical experience of implementing ICDP and they commented that ICDP should not only be offered as an option but it should be permanently included in the Master thesis program. However, they also said that in their opinion if ICDP was to be included other parts of the thesis requirements would need to be made shorter, as the ICDP practical work takes time to accomplish. Comments by one of the students: " This ICDP training has given me a lot, both personally and professionally. It would have been a loss if I had not partaken in it. I therefore think that it should be available for those really interested and particularly those who also wish to continue as ICDP facilitators. Together with a more experienced ICDP facilitator I am now running a new group of caregivers - working with ICDP is now my part time job."

In the autumn of 2009 it is planned to start the training of a new group of students. Berit Johnsen will take over the ICDP training from Henning Rye.  Hilde Tørnes will continue to offer the support meetings for students and Erling Kokkersvold will also continue to coordinate and organize the groups of caregivers to be trained by the students.     

TANZANIA

The Women’s Organization in the Kilimanjaro Region of Tanzania, called KIWAKKUKI , was founded to combat HIV/AIDS by awareness raising, dissemination of information and by offering support to those infected and affected by the disease. ICDP was incorporated in their work in projects  sponsored by the Bergen University and the Bernard van Leer Foundation (BVLF).

      

The selection of the leaders/facilitators to be trained in ICDP was in accordance with their ability to communicate, willingness to share experiences and ability to demonstrate what they know, as well as willingness to add to their knowledge.  A group of 21 persons are now ICDP Facilitators and 13 went further to become trainers (who train new facilitators).  Trained facilitators returned to home villages to implement ICDP in groups of six caregivers, applying the 8 meetings agenda of the ICDP program. Once the 8 meetings end facilitators form new groups and continue with a new round of 8 meetings.   A survey of children and caregivers, including teachers,  was conducted in order to find out what they thought about the effects of the intervention. It showed that the ICDP training increased the participants demonstrations of love and their use of praise with the children. They learned that giving love enables children to accept discipline and to behave better; that using a stick is not as good as hugging, talking and praising. They also learned that including children in planning makes them more eager to participate. Caregivers learned to share experiences with one another, to speak and to “open up”.  

AUGUST

TRAINING IN LESOTHO

Based on the report by Karsten Hundeide and Helga Melkeraaen:

In March 2009 a contract was signed between the Blue Cross Norway (BCN),  the Thaba-Bosiu Centre (TBC) and ICDP with the aim of developing cooperation in order to implement ICDP  in Lesotho. It was agreed that the training in ICDP should take place in 5 phases - and the first one was carried out in Maseru, at the beginning of July. Karsten Hundeide and Pedro Mendes from ICDP were responsible for that first training phase, which consisted of a 4 day long workshop.

            Workshop leader Karsten Hundeide (sitting on far left)  with group of participants

The Blue Cross in Lesotho, and especially the Thaba-Bosiu Centre had done a very good job in preparing the ICDP workshop, inviting a great number of relevant organizations. There were 25 participants from 14 different organizations; practically all participated during the 4 days of ICDP training. Half of the participants expressed the wish to become ICDP accredited Facilitators. Many showed that they really understood the ICDP concept and the importance of the different dialogues.

                       Participants kneel as part of a local dance display

They were very interested, worked hard asking relevant questions, reflecting, and introduced many suggestions of how to implement ICDP in their work and also personal daily life in relation to their own children, grandchildren and others. Many had a rather traditional attitude when it comes to child rearing and conception of children, and many had difficult childhoods. They told moving stories about their relationships, especially to their fathers, who as  mine workers were seldom able to spend time with their children. Many of the fathers were alcoholics and violent at home and this was discussed during the workshop. The comments from the participants during the evaluation session showed that the ICDP workshop was very successful.

An important task for Blue Cross is to determine how to include the alcohol and drug issue into the ICDP/Blue Cross program. Helga Melkeraaen from BCN assisted in the discussions about ways of implementing the ICDP program in connection with the drug and alcohol preventative and rehabilitative work carried out by the Blue Cross with abusing parents and their children.

The second ICDP workshop in Lesotho is planned for the first week of November. This workshop will be preceded by the ICDP annual network conference taking place in Maputo at the end of October. Representatives from the Blue Cross were invited to attend the network conference and thus become part of the ICDP Africa network.

EL SALVADOR

Marina Morales, from UNICEF El Salvador: - ICDP is continuing to develop and expand; there are new organizations that joined the ICDP network this year. Currently in El Salvador the team is in process of training new facilitators and promoters, and at the same time there are feedback meetings with the original group of 70, who were previously trained by ICDP as core group of trainers for El Salvador.

Photo sent by Lorena, one of the new facilitators, who writes: "No matter where we manage to meet people are keen to attend ICDP meetings."

The two key organizations responsible for ICDP in El Salvador are ISNA and UNICEF. In ISNA, (social services) Ana Molina has recently become the new ICDP coordinator, replacing Carolina de Guevara who has been in that position for the last three years and in UNICEF Marta Navarro is the new person assuming responsibilities with regards to ICDP developments. 

In 2008 an ICDP facilitator came from Guatemala to El Salvador to exchange experiences with the local facilitators. This year there will be an opportunity for further sharing to take place between the two countries, as we are very interested to send a group of trainers to the Guatemala workshop which is taking place in November. We also plan to show our achievements to the new authorities.
 

JULY

INDIA

  

Report from Dr. Karl-Peter Hubbertz and Maria Chatterjee: Click here for full report

Current level of the work in the projects of Indienhilfe e.V. in West-Bengal - Visits and Evaluation Discussions with Project partners February 2009  -  Conclusions and Suggestions

The following conclusions and suggestions are based upon visits to our project partners,  carried out from 3 February to 15 February 2009. The following organisations have been visited by us: Manab Jamin (SEVA); Vikas Kendra (SEVA); Bikash/ Bankura; Seva Kendra Kharagpur; Namasole Palli Mangal Samity; Lake Gardens/ Kolkata. At the respective locations we had elaborate evaluation discussions with the ICDP colleagues, individually with mothers and different parent groups. It was partly possible to experience the work with the parent groups live and to supervise. The following explanations are meant as pre-results for the Working Committee of Indienhilfe e.V. in Herrsching/ Germany  –  a more detailed report will follow.

Effects and Success of ICDP-Work    -    During the conversations with colleagues and parents the following positive effects have been accentuated:

Parents show in the course of an ICDP group training more loving attention, empathy and  sensitive care for their child; They are more patient, considerate and above all more aware of the way they bring up their children; Beating of the children is considerably reduced or stopped altogether; The children react to this with more cooperation; they are emotionally more balanced and happier.

ICDP proves itself furthermore as a good prevention against increasing problems in context of family’s living together. A more positive handling of conflicts not only between parents and children, but also between husband and wife becomes possible. In many cases the communication between all concerned improves. Helpful is in the first instance, that the program does not provide readymade solutions/advice, but emphasizes on searching and the development of own solutions. Such positive effects show with different parents to a different degree and varying intensity. Concerning the parents themselves, a gradation depends mainly on two criteria:

- Educated – non educated: The more education the mothers have, the better they can absorb the communicated contents and implement them actively, the more alert and interested they are. On the other hand it is also valid: Even mothers without any formal education (e.g. tribals) profit from the training. They accept the ICDP messages more as general approach, not as differentiated guidelines.

- Known – not known: Mothers who had already other trainings or programs  before getting to know ICDP (e.g. crèche-offers in the centre or SHG-groups), are  more approachable and interested than mothers who have been contacted to  participate in such kind of training for the first time.  

2.     Different ways of ICDP-Work  -   During our visits we observed at the different locations different ways to do ICDP. These can be differentiated according to two dimensions:

        - Centre-based versus field-based (the parent group meets in the project centre; the group training is held in a village in the open or in a small community house);

        - Short time-Training versus Fulltime-Training (In approx. 4 group meetings only a part of the program, mostly the „introductory circle“ is carried out; the full program with a minimum of 12 meetings is done). 

                                   Click here to continue reading the full India report

TRAINERS' MEETING IN OSLO

News received from Astrid Kleppe Flacké, one of the organizers of the Norwegian trainer meeting which took place at the end of May in the outskirts of Oslo, sponsored by the Ministry for Children and Family affairs.

                 

-The meeting gathered about 50 ICDP trainers from all over Norway who came to spend  two  days together to  exchange experiences, acquire new knowledge and find new inspiration for their work with the ICDP programme. Karsten Hundeide, the author of the ICDP programme  was invited to the gathering to give a presentation; he shared his knowledge to a very attentive audience.

The other speakers included Dr. Eva Johannesen who she drew from her world wide experiences and illustrated a variety of contrasting  conceptions about the child held in different  parts of the world. Terje Christiansen lectured about knowledge based  practice and implementation challenges and the ICDP trainer Grete Hyldmo  from Trondheim talked about her own experiences which led to implementing ICDP in a successful way. Psychologist Anne Linder has a long experience as ICDP trainer in Denmark and her experiences fascinated the listeners. She focused on the engagement and  joy of working, which she communicated very vividly, both visually and verbally.

JUNE

PORTUGAL  (back home)

From a report by Penélope Villar: - Presently the work of ICDP Portugal is mostly in “Roda Viva” Educational and Social Centre, situated in a social quarter in Alfragide, near Lisbon. A significant part of the population that attend “Roda Viva” lives on low income and/or is dependent on social and economic support. The Centre aims to contribute to the promotion and social integration of disadvantaged populations and groups at risk - in community and social perspective.  The activities of the centre fall within the areas of early childhood education, family support and monitoring, prevention of domestic violence, sports and socio-cultural animation, marginality/delinquency and addictions prevention, study support, etc. The Centre is a non profit organization hosting children and youngsters from 4 months to 15 years old, total of 115 children. Our ICDP team focused first on sensitizing parents of children attending the centre and later we trained the whole technical team consisting of 4 educators and 5 educational helpers. In addition, 32 persons are to be accredited as ICDP Promoters.

The aim of ICDP was to develop in those who deal directly with the 115 children an emotional and communicative language as uniform and consistent as possible, so that the necessary and fundamental changes can happen at the levels of children education and their cognitive-emotional development.  As result of our work changes were observed in the parents, the technical team, as well as in participants that we trained as Promoters. The success of this intervention ensured the continuity of the project, which will see its scope expanded in the coming months.  In 2009 our main objective is Parental Education in the context of promoting more harmonious, constructive and less aggressive/violent interpersonal relationships between parents and children. A further round of ICDP sensitisation sessions are given to parents who did not attend ICDP previously.  In addition trainer Penélope Villar has been holding ICDP meetings for mothers victims of Domestic Violence; she is also providing individual psychotherapeutic support to them.

What really makes us believe in the work that we are doing is represented by the “real people and their life stories”, so we would like to share two stories of parents who participated in the sensitization sessions conducted in the "Roda Viva” Centre. One example is a mother of one of the boys considered to be more "problematic". From the first moment she confessed to have no patience, to be shouting and beating her children . As she was progressively more involved in ICDP there were profound changes in the way she saw her children and she began to understand the impact that her behaviour had on them. She became one of the most interested members of the group and shared her experiences with remarkable frankness. She internalized the ICDP concepts and the changes in her behaviour were significant. She completely stopped beating her children, became more consistent when imposing limits to them. She became more calm and relaxed and her relationship with children became more peaceful and easy. Another example is a father who changed and started to feel the need to be with his daughter. Initially he was totally unaware of the importance of spending time with his daughter and the impact it had on her psycho-emotional development. He gradually started to express himself positively about playing with his daughter and began to show more and more interest in spending time with her in order to give her a “secure basis” (in his own words). Towards the end, he verbalized the need to be firm with her within the set limits, even when she was up against them.

Portuguese blog: www.icdpportugal.blogspot.com

SWEDEN

Professor Rolf Holmqvist from the Linköpings University, recently met up with the ICDP team in Oslo to discuss a new evaluation project in Africa. The study will be carried out in Tanzania  in cooperation with ICDP Sweden,  ICDP International, Save the Children UK and the University in Dar es Salaam. The study group is comprised of a supervisor and seven doctoral students. The main researcher will be Sofia Frankenberg Johnsson, a doctoral student currently living in Dar es Salaam.  The intention is to create conditions for a randomized study in order to get effect data that can be used for further development of support groups for caregivers in Tanzania. The study will enhance our knowledge on two levels: the first concerns the actual effects of ICDP on parents and children and on another level, the study will increase the knowledge about socio-emotional functioning, child-parent interaction and perceptions of parenthood in the selected part of Tanzania and probably also give knowledge about these phenomena in other growing cities with transitional values in Africa. ICDP International is considering a similar study for Mozambique.

MAY

COLOMBIA

News from Abel Salazar, from Medellin, Colombia: - We have started a new ICDP project, in cooperation with an NGO called "La Imaginación". The target group are students who are in the process of finishing their studies in child care at a government institution called SENA.

    

The ICDP training involves practical interactive tasks in between the workshop sessions. The aim of the training is to give the students an opportunity to develop practical skills as caregivers, thus complementing their theoretical studies about child development and child care. ICDP trainer, Carolina Montoya from the FUNLAM University (photo on the right) is also involved and leading part of the training.

In addition to the work with the students, we also ran 4 groups to train 30 teachers  (photo above) from the FAN and Carala Cristina organizations; both organizations are working with vulnerable families in marginalized areas of Medellin. Each teacher is responsible for 35 children less than 6 years old. Apart from this, I am in process of training a new group of 40 teachers from the Los Alamos institute, who assist children with special needs.  Later this year we plan to train a group of 40 leaders year to reach 800 children. 

News from ICDP Trainer Luis Fernando Lopez Cardozo, employed by the Health Ministry in the department (province) of Boyacá:

- We have been implementing  the ICDP program for 5 years now. For the Health sector it was important to insert ICDP as a permanent ongoing activity specifically designed to promote mental health and good relationships in families throughout the Boyacá department; ICDP is present in the plans for action in local municipalities with the aim of raising the awareness in caregivers about the importance of their role in supporting and guiding their children, particularly in the early years. The number of families that receive ICDP are  increasing every year as we are reaching more and more into the communities - and in parallel we are training more health personnel so that there can be a follow up, as well as evaluation of the work accomplished. We are also focusing on strengthening the positive image of the father with additional activities that we designed for that purpose. This year we have reached over 1100 new families and in addition we have also reinforced the 3 dialogues with the families who had received the training last year. My own involvement is with the Health Ministry,  but the Education Ministry and the Secretariat for Human Development are also involved in promoting and spreading the ICDP program in Boyacá.

AUSTRALIA

ICDP Australia has recently been formed and officially launched in Brisbane; the next step is for the organization to be legally registered. The process leading to this development had started over a year ago when Renee Goetz and  Alex Blauensteiner visited Norway to find out more about ICDP by attending an ICDP course in Oslo; ever since then they have been actively promoting their idea of bringing ICDP to Australia and working on it together with others who showed interest. Two recent activities mark the beginning of concrete ICDP developments in Australia: a public fundraising event in Brisbane and an ICDP workshop which gathered participants from Brisbane, Sydney, Perth, Cairns, as well as New Zealand.

                                                   

 Renee Goetz and Sebastian Flynn                     Flamenco Guitarist Gerard Mapstone

Fundraising for ICDP: The Gallery Gig series is based around an afternoon tea, with high quality musicians and art exhibition  - with proceeds going towards the training of ICDP facilitators.  Sebastian Flynn, is chair of a cultural organization called SICA and he has joined Renee and Alex in their efforts to promote and establish the ICDP program in Australia with the aim of improving the quality of care and interaction offered to children - whether as a parent or professional care-giver. According to Sebastian, Australia is looking to improve its poor international record with the United Nations and UNICEF for the quality of its childcare, and in these times when parents are working long hours and many children spend extended periods in care, improvements to caregivers' training and better interaction between parents and children is a great cause.

On Sunday 19 April the first concert recital held at the Clearview Centre, Seven Hills/Morningside featured Flamenco Guitarist Gerard Mapstone, one of Australia's finest classical and flamenco guitarists  http://www.gerardmapstone.com.au

                                              

The ICDP training workshop took place a few days after the fundraising event. It was very successful and as result all participants showed a lot of interest in the ICDP methodology and agreed to start implementing the program in practice in small scale projects, as part of their training. The whole group decided to create a network, to keep in touch and to continue working together to make ICDP Australia a reality.

APRIL

PARAGUAY

From ICDP trainer Elizabeth Gavilan:- We applied ICDP in a project in the small industrial town of Villeta, 45 km south of Asunción, on the Paraguay River, in the period between May 2008 and April 2009.  Our work was linked to the Program for Improvement of Early Childhood Education Services by the Ministry of Education, funded the Interamerican Development Bank; the objective of the Ministry is to collect experiences in community-based Early Childhood Education in order to design public policies based on best practices.

We held the ICDP meetings for 40 families and their children on the premises of the Catholic convent, on Sunday afternoons, from 2 – 5 pm. We included creative and recreational activities, greatly enjoyed by all. The ICDP participants were mostly women, but the few men that attended were really interesting as they overcame a Paraguayan prejudice: that child care is an exclusively female job. Our participants were more Guaraní than Spanish speaking.

We could not count on laptops or electronic projectors, but we used photos, interchanging of experiences in small groups, role-playing, sharing anecdotes and stories. We gained solid experience in all those alternative methods, and see them as a good way of spreading ICDP to other parts of the country. One thing crystallized for me during the years of application of ICDP in pilot projects, in institutions and on facilitator, as well as caregiver level in Paraguay:  We have to focus on caregivers, and choose from among caregivers (rather then from among professionals) the best candidates to be trained as ICDP facilitators. This is because teachers, social workers and other professionals tend to take their ICDP task more as an academic one, and sometimes do not see the high importance of the caregiver’s task that needs to be undertaken in an affectionate, understanding, enthusiastic and alert manner.  

What do evaluation instruments reveal to us so far about the effects of training in Villeta? Direct observation, supported by photographs showed that participants started to talk more with their children; they practice more physical proximity and have more eye contact with their children. They take care not to insult or maltreat their children in any other way. Evaluations after workshops, as well as spontaneous conversations with participants revealed that participants felt well during workshops; they value their children much more and have learned to dialogue with them; they noticed that having dialogues with one’s children has a good effect and it needs to be done calmly; they dialogue now with their teenage children too;  they understand that they can be their own children’s teachers (previously they thought it was something reserved just for school teachers); they believe children know exactly what it means to be kind or unkind towards them - they will not obey anybody who treats them badly, but do so willingly for somebody who treats them well.

          

Some of participants' comments: “I now know what it is that I am doing with my children, I have learned terms to describe how I raise them.”  “Thanks to what I am learning here my children converse more with one another now.” “What a pity the course is soon finishing. For me these Sunday afternoons are a time when I can truly relax. Thanks to what we are learning here I have re-established good contact with my oldest son who is 15 years old and had previously distanced himself from me. My husband is alcoholic and that is a big unresolved problem but at least my children and I talk  and share now.”

DENMARK

Article from psychologist Anne Linder, member of the ICDP Board, Denmark www.authenticus.dk

Relationship is real - but rather invisible force in the pedagogical work.  ICDP increases visibility

Since my training as psychologist more than 10 years ago, I have been busy using my educational knowledge to help create good learning environments. In this process, I have been, professionally and mentally, strongly support by the ICDP program. In 2002 I was invited to collaborate with 5 pre-schools who wanted to ensure the quality of their pedagogical work. Together with external psychological consultant Peter Westmark, I was invited to join them in their “educational transformation journey”. The trip was very successful because the ICDP program became the professional framework which allowed the pedagogical staff to find the courage to broaden their outlook – to replace the individual perspective of the child with a relational perspective. The relationship became the heart of the pedagogical work during the project. Through increased sensitive reflection and peer feedback, we focus on the invisible but real relationships. Using ICDP, we could put in words the power and energy that are embedded in the relationships. The project was a great professional and personal satisfaction for the majority of the participants. We talked about our project throughout the whole of Denmark to other kindergartens and schools, and published a book “Relationship Work in kindergarten" Dafolo, 2004.

Former professor of social psychology Per Schultz - Jorgensen called the project "a milestone in Danish pedagogy." The cornerstone of the success was actually quite ordinary. We started, supported by the ICDP to highlight and talk about the obvious and ordinary: human relationships. The external evaluation showed that the project had increased the staff’s professional skills, but at the same time the project proved that employee job satisfaction also increased in parallel. It was a significant side effect that made me very curios. How could it be that increase in duties (for example using video analysis) and “demands for change” were seen positively? Detailed analysis of the evaluation responses showed that the participants experienced thoughts and ideas behind ICDP as meaningful and at the same time a “technical support” for the “invisible – but real pedagogical work” - which increased both the professionalism and joy of work.

Many factors influence both the professionalism and job satisfaction, but during the last few years I have turned to positive psychology, which from a scientific point of you is trying to deal with issues like "what is a good life?" What emotional states increase sensitivity? How can people feel the joys of life, in times which are characterized by great complexity and conflicting trends? My professional passion is concerning the effort to create good life, for young and old, and in this context I find it difficult (impossible?) to find an alternative to ICDP. ICDP is scaffolding all my professional activities or in other words ICDP represents my professional cohesion, whether I work with individuals, team or organizations. I am convinced that for the rest of my working life as a psychologist I´ll find meaning and increase my professional commitment around ICDP.

In May 2008, the Danish ICDP Board was formed. We are engaged in the Nordic cooperation and work simultaneously to create a powerful resource of the ICDP network in Denmark. Currently, it is unclear how strong and large the ICDP network is in Denmark, but hopefully we can be more accurate in next years report.

I have written this little article to assure you that ICDP in Denmark is strong and alive, and contributes to enrich professionalism and the joy of working. And the very best: next month I can practice my ICDP skills together with my first grandchild. - Anne Linder

NORWAY

Year report from Bydel Alna, Oslo
 
I work as an ICDP coordinator in Alna, a big community that consists of about 60.000 inhabitants. I am one of the two main ICDP trainers. More than 60% of the population are of foreign background. ICDP is my only task in this community and I have been doing this for about a year and a half. During that time I trained two groups of facilitators together with Anne Haga. All together we will soon have 34 accredited facilitators; 9 are still doing their group work with parents or colleagues, but they will hopefully fulfil and deliver their paperwork before the summer! During spring 2008 we put the ICDP programme into practice with 10 groups and in 3 of these groups we worked in a foreign language (Urdu). During the autumn the number was 19 groups; 16 groups (8 for colleagues and 8 for Norwegian speaking parents) and 3 for parents with foreign languages (Urdu and Persian Dari). One of the Urdu groups was with fathers only. There was on average about 6 participants in each group, which means that last year about 174 persons attended an ICDP course in this neighbourhood.
It has been easy to recruit facilitators for training, but not as easy to have parents join the groups. We also experienced that few of the parents attended all the 8 meetings. But nevertheless, we noticed that even those who came only once experienced something important and we concluded that even one "lesson" of ICDP can make a small change. That is at least what we hope for! People are very enthusiastic, and it feels so meaningful to work with this program!!
My mission is soon completed here in Alna, but the work with ICDP will continue by other persons. In the future we really want to get an appropriate system and establish good routines to record all the activities, and we are already beginning to work together with government and HEV to make this happen.
The big plan for the future is that we hope all parents in Norway may be invited to attend an ICDP group before the children get too old!!!  Best regards from, Eli Ø Baardseth

MARCH

NORWAY

Rani Rajmohan (in the middle on photo above)) is one of the facilitators involved in the ICDP implementation with minority groups who has recently  participated in the refresher workshop about ICDP,  held on the 2nd March in the Ammerud school, in Oslo. Rani has been implementing the ICDP program by working with 2 groups of parents per year and is also the ICDP coordinator for the local council, Bydel Grorud.  She said: " In our council  most of the assistants and kindergarten teachers have been through a course in ICDP. I have been working with ICDP since 2004 and in my experience it is most interesting and useful for parents. I see how it influences the parents' experience of the child in a positive way. It is important also because it activates parents' cultural practices and values which help their children's development. It gives parents more self-confidence."

COLOMBIA

ICDP activities in the Huila department are continuing to develop. ICDP Colombia has been working in cooperation  with the government departments; main sponsorship is by UNICEF and Ecopetrol. Recently a delegate from UNICEF went on a field visit to Neiva, the capital of the Huila department, to check progress of ICDP implementation planned in 2008. The visit was to the school "Oliverio Lara Borrero" and the meeting took place with 8 teachers and coordinators who were trained as ICDP facilitators and promoters. They showed that ICDP is being successfully used with children, particularly with those who are experiencing some difficulties in their school life. The institution would like to receive more ICDP manuals  in order  to apply  ICDP with all its preschool and primary school pupils (1200 children). 

Click for information on ICDP in Huila:  Report in SpanishPower point 1 with photos, including also some of the outstanding facilitators; Power point 2 which explains the  implementation format. Power point 3 with short report.

The official government website announces a meeting in the capital Neiva of the Huila province, to discuss progress of the ICDP project and to set future plans; present among others will be Luis Jorge Sánchez García - the Governor of the province, Paul Martin - the representative of UNICEF, Nicoletta Armstrong -ICDP International board member - click on link below:

http://www.gobhuila.gov.co/cms/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=7739:gobierno-y-unicef-socializaran-programas-dirigidos-a-la-infancia&catid=54:secretaria-de-salud&Itemid=200

MEXICO

A group of professionals who were introduced to ICDP in August 2008, have since formed a team and have now finished preparing written materials with basic ICDP information with the aim of introducing ICDP to Mexico.  On the 5th of March, Fernando Fatah Nieva, the general director of the CIMA B&C, together with his colleague Martha Sanchez Aguilar, in charge of Education projects, started negotiations with the representatives of DIF (the government area responsible for families)  in the town of Puebla. Their vision is to integrate the ICDP program through the government networks on large scale.

PERU

News from ICDP Peru board members, Ana Sofia Mazzini and Fermina Herrera:

                                             

                               Ana Sofía Mazzini                            Fermina Herrera         

ICDP Peru, as a newly registered ICDP national organization, is currently in process of negotiating an agreement of cooperation with the  Ministry for Women, which is responsible for a nationwide program called Wawawasi. The Wawawasi program consists in delivering training about health, nutrition and basic care for children, to selected mothers from a community, who become known as the Wawawasi mothers; their task is to take care of children less than 3 years of age during the hours that the children's parents are at work. The aim of the ICDP cooperation with the Wawawasi program is to develop an ICDP pilot project for families and children living in Villa el Salvador, in the south of Lima.  It is planned to form 60 ICDP facilitators: 30 persons would be chosen from among the health promoters and 30 from the Wawawasi mothers.

FEBRUARY

BRAZIL

Following the initiative of Dr Guillermo Navas, the Save the Children Programme coordinator in Recife, a new ICDP initiative is being planned for Brazil. Cooperation started with a meeting in London between one of the ICDP directors  and Maria José Coutinho, the country director of the Brazilian office of Save the Children UK. The Save the Children objective is to promote integral policy for early childhood development and survival including components of early education, health, nutrition and parenting.  As an outcome of the meeting, a preliminary plan has been formulated for the future ICDP implementation in the poor communities of the North-eastern area of Brazil .

NORWAY (back home)

ICDP in Oslo

The Oslo municipality  is divided in 15 districts with  a population of 560 484. The work of ICDP takes place through Health and Welfare, at municipality and district levels. The Oslo municipality has 170 facilitators and 60 of these are from minority groups. We are now in the process of developing a strategy that would secure good quality  implementation of ICDP as part of the daily work of the city districts' children's services 'bydelenes oppveksttjenester ' and their networks which are reaching children and families through health stations, kindergartens, schools, and with a special focus on children at risk.  The facilitators working with the minority groups will be receiving additional training about awareness raising and ways of dealing with the problems concerning female genital mutilation. The facilitators will be enabled to deal with these issues which may come up in some of the ICDP sessions concerning cultural practices and themes about limit setting. This work will be in line with the government current efforts  aimed at tackling 3 important areas: forced marriages, female genital mutilation and use of violence as a method of control. The ICDP facilitators will be followed up and given opportunities to share about their experiences on regular basis, and will have access to advice and counselling as required.

Other areas of focus for the ICDP work in the Oslo municipality encompasses:  a) working with families whose children have special needs, and b) using ICDP through child protection services  for children at risk, by working both with parent groups and with individual families on one to one basis. - Mona Hannestad

MOZAMBIQUE

News from Pedro Mendes:  - During these last few months the focus of our activities has been on preparing for closure of the three year intervention project at Khanimambo Education Child Centre.  At the same time we were taking first steps in consolidating our strategy for the future:  the aim is to anchor ICDP in stable and outreaching institutions and to mainstream the ICDP program in community organizations. The objective is to train local resource persons and create a spill over effect and also to keep evaluating the impact at grass root levels.

A survey using a pre-post questionnaire that involved 35 children from Khanimambo showed a clear change in several dimensions. Children said that there was  an improvement in the quality of the teacher-pupil relation, that adults developed a more open attitude towards them, that the school atmosphere became more human and relaxed and that the teachers and other adults started asking them for their  views and their interests. 

In terms of achieving practical results, we keep facing strong obstacles in our work due to general poverty, daily struggle to survive, HIV and AIDS. People are demoralized and totally dependent on old-fashioned ways of functioning and on external material support to counteract their gloomy destinies. Instead of being self-motivated, active and open to real changes, they feel hopeless and are unable to see any positive design for their own future and lack the will to struggle for it.  

However, the ICDP psychosocial intervention is understood and recognized as necessary, especially by the women. There have been developments in and around the capital, Maputo. We started working with the “Mozambican Women Organization” that is extremely dynamic at community level and it is becoming an active promoter of the ICDP program. A more systematic and extended cooperation with them is planned for 2009. 

We also started working with the Red Cross and signed a 'Memorandum of understanding';  in the first phase of our work we are focusing on the training of the staff at a Day Care Centre for children at high risk that gives support to 150 children and youngsters.  

Religious organizations continue to be the most reliable vehicles in spreading our messages. We started projects working with two new communities, both extremely needy. In spite of their difficult circumstances we know that their religious beliefs will greatly assist the ICDP process and will have a positive impact on the behaviour towards their children and families in the future.  

Mainstreaming of psychosocial support is of critical importance in Mozambique because, according to the Health Ministry calculations, there are 500 new infections every day and as result the number of orphans is increasing dramatically. This situation is putting pressure on us to increase and extend our ICDP work.

JANUARY

Download the ICDP calendar 2009

ICDP INTERNATIONAL HEAD OFFICE

                                       

We welcome Kristina Aas Fure to the ICDP International head-office! Kristina is replacing Trine who took maternity leave.

ICDP NORWAY

Photo above shows ICDP trainers at the ICDP head-office at a meeting in January. They started to work on the revision of the ICDP training procedures for Norway, under the supervision of Professor Karsten Hundeide: Hilde Tornes (on far right) and Mona Hannestad (in the middle) are members of the board of ICDP Norway. Grete Flakk (on far left) is employed by the Directorate for Children, Youth and Family Affairs to coordinate the ICDP Parental Guidance project which is spreading to most regions in Norway. The implementation of ICDP has reached 37 new municipalities since last year. Hilda is developing ICDP projects in Bergen adapted for use with special needs children. Mona has been coordinating the ICDP Minority Project which is gradually spreading all over Norway. In the Oslo municipality ICDP is implemented with families and children through different networks, such as health stations, kindergartens, preschools and social services. There are 170 ICDP trained facilitators of which 70 are working with minority groups.

PLANS FOR UKRAINE

Marianne Fresjarå (on photo below )is  from the Norwegian Peace Association. She has recently established close cooperation with the ICDP international team. For over ten years Marianne has been involved with educational projects in Antratsit (town in the Donetsk region of Ukraine) and has developed partnership with several local institutions working for the benefit of children at risk.Through her work over the years she became aware of the importance of programs such as ICDP and this led her to contact the ICDP Oslo office. Following her initiative to introduce ICDP to Ukraine and with the assistance from the ICDP team, she formulated an ICDP project proposal and started the process of seeking funding from various sources in Norway.

DEVELOPMENTS IN SWEDEN

At the annual meeting in 2008, Karin Edenhammar resigned from her position as chair of the ICDP Sweden Foundation but will continue as an honorary member of the board.  Annelie Waldau Bergman was elected as the new chairperson. Annelie is a psychologist/psychotherapist and has been working with the foundation since year 2000.  There is another new member of the board, Lilian Berggren, a psychologist active at Örebro University and Barnrättsakademien (Children’s Rights Academy). 

In 2008 a new training program for trainers started to develop  all over the country, with  70 accredited trainers/supervisors. ICDP training reached out also to some new areas, such as training groups of social workers in geriatric care. The first group started in November. Plans are made to host a conference in June 2009 about the inclusion of ICDP in geriatric care. A project that educates young students in ICDP guided interaction has also been initiated. It is an adaptation of the ICDP program to meet the needs of young people today. The purpose of the project is to reduce alienation and rejection amongst younger pupils at intermediate schools.  

In September, Peter Westmark from Denmark held a much appreciated seminar on the theme “Golden Moments” in Västervik.  In November, a seminar on the theme “Guided Interaction and Creativity” was held in Stockholm. Lecturers included Petri Partanen, Paul Bergman, Benny Marcel (from the Cultural Council) and a guest from Denmark, Anne Linder.

The ICDP Foundation has started an evaluation project, funded by the government's health institute. The evaluation is part of the effort to ensure quality of training. A research project has also been initiated, in cooperation with Linköpings University. The goal is to find out whether professionally educated caregivers more easily detect and understand interaction. There will also be an evaluation of parenting groups.

ICDP Sweden has started a joint-stock company, ICDP AB.  The purpose is to hire through the foundation consultants trained in ICDP guided interaction for different assignments, such as lectures and educations. 

A number of books, booklets and manuals are currently being edited. There was  a need for a review and update, as it is almost eight years since their initial release. In March 2009, the Swedish homepage will be rebuilt to meet the needs for clearer and more easily accessible information. The address is www.icdp.se

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